Transcription factors

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Asthma is characterized by the expression of multiple genes for inflammatory proteins, such as cytokines, enzymes, receptors and adhesion molecules. This is orchestrated by transcription factors, which are proteins that bind to the promoter regions of these genes and may be activated by inflammatory stimuli, such as cytokines. Several transcription factors are involved in asthmatic inflammation...

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MarR family transcription factors

Figure 1. Representative MarR homologs and their mode of gene regulation. (A) Structure of MTH313 (3BPX), a MarR homolog of unknown function from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, in complex with the ligand salicylate (shown in magenta). One monomer is shown in gray, the other is colored from amino to carboxyl terminus (blue to red). Note the asymmetrical ligand binding; only ligand binding...

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FOXO transcription factors

What are they? FOXO proteins are a subgroup of the Forkhead family of transcription factors. This family is characterized by a conserved DNA-binding domain (the ‘Forkhead box’, or FOX) and comprises more than 100 members in humans, classified from FOXA to FOXR on the basis of sequence similarity. These proteins participate in very diverse functions: for example, FOXE3 is necessary for proper ey...

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SnapShot:Forkhead Transcription Factors I

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Dynamic FoxO transcription factors.

Forkhead box O (FoxO) transcription factors FoxO1, FoxO3a, FoxO4 and FoxO6, the mammalian orthologs of Caenorhabditis elegans DAF-16, are emerging as an important family of proteins that modulate the expression of genes involved in apoptosis, the cell cycle, DNA damage repair, oxidative stress, cell differentiation, glucose metabolism and other cellular functions. FoxO proteins are regulated by...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1768-3262

DOI: 10.4267/2042/38087